RETHINKING ETHICALISSUES IN NEW REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES (NRT)

Abstract

Scientific advancements have undeniably transformed societies, offering solutions to challenges and expanding human capabilities. However, these advancements often present complex ethical dilemmas that demand careful consideration. While science excels at providing factual understanding, it lacks a framework for addressing the moral questions surrounding its applications – the “oughtness” of using these technologies. This is particularly evident in the field of New Reproductive Technologies (NRTs) such as In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), Artificial Insemination, and Surrogacy. These technologies raise numerous ethical concerns, including embryo disposition, surrogacy, informed consent, access and equity, and psychological impact. This paper demonstrates that science and technology itself cannot resolve the moral dilemmas and contradictions that are the consequences of the uses of NRT, and recommends that these ethical issues require a multifaceted approach that draws upon resources beyond science, incorporating expertise from the humanities. By adopting this multidisciplinary approach, we can ensure the ethical and responsible use of NRTs, promoting the well-being of individuals, families, and society as a whole.