THE ROLE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN NIGERIA, 1999 – 2020

Abstract

Information and Communication Technology (ICT), in recent times, is increasingly being recognized as a powerful tool for addressing environmental challenges and promoting sustainable practices. This paper therefore explores the role of ICT in environmental management in Nigeria, focusing on its applications, benefits, and future prospects. The paper traced historically, the environmental challenges faced by Nigeria since 1999, including issues related to e-waste management, water resource management, and biodiversity conservation. It highlights the need for technological interventions to tackle these challenges effectively. The study examines various ICT tools and applications that are being utilized in environmental management in Nigeria, example, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Sensor technologies and networks, citizen science and crowd sourcing. The benefits of adopting ICT in environmental management in Nigeria are highlighted. However, several challenges need to be addressed to fully harness the potential of ICT in environmental management in Nigeria such as technological challenges, infrastructure and connectivity issues, capacity building, and awareness require attention among others. The methodology adopted includes the interdisciplinary approach to historical studies involving literature review of selected extant literature on the subject, and critical analysis of information from expert opinions. The paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of ICT in environmental management in Nigeria and its future prospects. With the proper integration of ICT, Nigeria can enhance its environmental monitoring capabilities, improve decision-making processes, and achieve sustainable development goals that would enhance development.