THE EFFICACY OF TRADITIONAL CLOTH WEAVING INDUSTRY AND THE ECONOMY OF JECHIRA AREA OF BENUE STATE:1992-1998

Abstract

This study looks at the contribution of traditional Tiv cloth production to the economy of Jechira Area of Benue State, 1992- 1998. Choice of the time frame is informed by the need to ascertain how the Jechira people managed to weather the storm of continual battles through the instrumentality of this traditional craft. The study therefore adopts both oral and written sources of historical reconstruction to interrogate how far Jechira Area of Benue State has been able to navigate through thick and thin, by engaging in viable economic initiatives through the instrumentality of traditional cloth production. Findings of this research indicates that, Jechira has comparative and competitive advantage in traditional Tiv cloth production; an ancient craft which has been practiced in the area from antiquity, has huge potential that can be harnessed for socio-cultural, and economic benefits, among other gains. The study further submits that, it is imperative for the Benue State Government as well as Jechira Area to provide appropriate state and local government support and incentives, particularly investments in production processes, skills, marketing, accounting and management, as well as an enabling business environment; including timely address of both remote and immediate causes of conflicts that will enhance the productivity, profitability, and the sustainability of cloth production in the area. This will, in turn, boost the local economy in terms of additional employment, incomes, taxes, and poverty reduction, among others.