MIGRATION AND CULTURAL DIVERSITY IN NIGERIA

Abstract

Migration has profoundly shaped Nigeria's cultural diversity, driven by economic, social, political, and environmental factors. As a multi-ethnic nation, Nigeria has long been a nexus of internal and international migration, fostering dynamic interactions between diverse ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups. This paper explores how migration patterns influence cultural diversity, identity formation, and social cohesion in Nigeria. It highlights the role of internal migration in urbanization, the integration of diverse traditions, and the challenges posed by inter-ethnic tensions. Similarly, international migration, including diaspora exchanges, has contributed to cultural hybridity while also shaping perspectives on globalization. Despite its benefits, migration has created complexities, such as cultural conflicts and the marginalization of minority groups. The study concludes that embracing Nigeria’s cultural diversity through inclusive policies and intercultural dialogue is essential for sustainable development and national unity. Keywords: Migration, Cultural Diversity, Nigeria, Ethnicity, Urbanization, Social Cohesion, Intercultural Dialogue.